![]() Sticks are used for termite fishing and ant dipping, leaf sponges to soak up water and, in West Africa, chimpanzees use specially chosen rocks to crack hard palm nuts, a behaviour that can take many years to perfect. These tools are usually used to obtain food sources. Chimpanzees are very dexterous and are able to manipulate objects in their environment in order to fashion and use tools. Chimpanzees have opposable thumbs and toes that allow for grasping, climbing, and object manipulation.Chimpanzees are also capable of learning basic human sign language. One of the most notable vocalizations is the pant hoot used in situations of increasing social excitement. Chimpanzees have many different vocalizations from soft grunts and lip smacks to alarm barks and screams.Aside from habitat loss they are hunted for bushmeat and infants taken for sale into the pet trade. Chimpanzees are classified as endangered in the wild.Chimpanzees travel mostly on the ground but will mostly feed in trees during the day and make a new nest every night in the forest canopy to sleep.On average females will have about three offspring during their lifetime. Females tend to remain close to their mothers during adolescence, becoming mature at age 11 but only beginning to breed at age 13-14. Chimpanzee infants are completely dependent on their mothers until about five years of age. When males are between the ages of 8-12 years, or adolescence, they will increase their independence and spend more time in the company of adult males.Females tend to live a more solitary life than the males, often choosing to spend much of their time alone with their offspring. Chimpanzees live in fluid social groups consisting of a core of multiple females and dominant related males, whom are highly territorial and will routinely patrol their home boundaries.Chimpanzees behave in a way indicationg that they feel empathy.Chimpanzees have been shown to have their own individual personalities.Infants have a white tail tuft and pink to brown facial skin, which darkens by adulthood. Both genders often have short white beards. Chimpanzees are black, but older individuals may have a grey back.
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